Les Misérables
Victor Hugo, 1862Translated by Isabel F. Hapgood (1887)
Victor Hugo’s novel of Jean Valjean, a convict freed after nineteen years in the galleys for stealing a loaf of bread, who is changed by a bishop’s mercy and hunted for years by the policeman Javert, in France from 1815 to the Paris uprising of 1832.
Famous quotes
- Volume I: Fantine, Book First: A Just Man, Chapter VIIIn context
The father of a woman whom we love is never a stranger to us.
Volume III: Marius, Book Eighth: The Wicked Poor Man, Chapter XXIn context- A Way to Prevent War (01 December 2013), p. 145In context
Ye who suffer because ye love, love yet more. To die of love, is to live in it.
Volume IV: Saint-Denis, Book Fifth: The End of Which Does Not Resemble the Beginning, Chapter IVIn context
Contents
Volume I: Fantine, Book First: A Just Man
- Chapter IM. Myriel
- Chapter IIM. Myriel Becomes M. Welcome
- Chapter IIIA Hard Bishopric for a Good Bishop
- Chapter IVWorks Corresponding to Words
- Chapter VMonseigneur Bienvenu Made His Cassocks Last Too Long
- Chapter VIWho Guarded His House for Him
- Chapter VIICravatte
- Chapter VIIIPhilosophy After Drinking
- Chapter IXThe Brother as Depicted by the Sister
- Chapter XThe Bishop in the Presence of an Unknown Light
- Chapter XIA Restriction
- Chapter XIIThe Solitude of Monseigneur Welcome
- Chapter XIIIWhat He Believed
- Chapter XIVWhat He Thought
Volume I: Fantine, Book Second: The Fall
- Chapter IThe Evening of a Day of Walking
- Chapter IIPrudence Counselled to Wisdom.
- Chapter IIIThe Heroism of Passive Obedience.
- Chapter IVDetails Concerning the Cheese-Dairies of Pontarlier.
- Chapter VTranquillity
- Chapter VIJean Valjean
- Chapter VIIThe Interior of Despair
- Chapter VIIIBillows and Shadows
- Chapter IXNew Troubles
- Chapter XThe Man Aroused
- Chapter XIWhat He Does
- Chapter XIIThe Bishop Works
- Chapter XIIILittle Gervais
Volume I: Fantine, Book Third: In the Year 1817
- Chapter IThe Year 1817
- Chapter IIA Double Quartette
- Chapter IIIFour and Four
- Chapter IVTholomyès Is So Merry That He Sings a Spanish Ditty
- Chapter VAt Bombarda’s
- Chapter VIA Chapter in Which They Adore Each Other
- Chapter VIIThe Wisdom of Tholomyès
- Chapter VIIIThe Death of a Horse
- Chapter IXA Merry End to Mirth
Volume I: Fantine, Book Fourth: To Confide Is Sometimes to Deliver into a Person’s Power
- Chapter IOne Mother Meets Another Mother
- Chapter IIFirst Sketch of Two Unprepossessing Figures
- Chapter IIIThe Lark
Volume I: Fantine, Book Fifth: The Descent
- Chapter IThe History of a Progress in Black Glass Trinkets
- Chapter IIMadeleine
- Chapter IIISums Deposited with Laffitte
- Chapter IVM. Madeleine in Mourning
- Chapter VVague Flashes on the Horizon
- Chapter VIFather Fauchelevent
- Chapter VIIFauchelevent Becomes a Gardener in Paris
- Chapter VIIIMadame Victurnien Expends Thirty Francs on Morality
- Chapter IXMadame Victurnien’s Success
- Chapter XResult of the Success
- Chapter XIChristus Nos Liberavit
- Chapter XIIM. Bamatabois’s Inactivity
- Chapter XIIIThe Solution of Some Questions Connected with the Municipal Police
Volume I: Fantine, Book Sixth: Javert
- Chapter IThe Beginning of Repose
- Chapter IIHow Jean May Become Champ
Volume I: Fantine, Book Seventh: The Champmathieu Affair
- Chapter ISister Simplice
- Chapter IIThe Perspicacity of Master Scaufflaire
- Chapter IIIA Tempest in a Skull
- Chapter IVForms Assumed by Suffering During Sleep
- Chapter VHindrances
- Chapter VISister Simplice Put to the Proof
- Chapter VIIThe Traveller on His Arrival Takes Precautions for Departure
- Chapter VIIIAn Entrance by Favor
- Chapter IXA Place Where Convictions Are in Process of Formation
- Chapter XThe System of Denials
- Chapter XIChampmathieu More and More Astonished
Volume I: Fantine, Book Eighth: A Counter-Blow
- Chapter IIn What Mirror M. Madeleine Contemplates His Hair
- Chapter IIFantine Happy
- Chapter IIIJavert Satisfied
- Chapter IVAuthority Reasserts Its Rights
- Chapter VA Suitable Tomb
Volume II: Cosette, Book First: Waterloo
- Chapter IWhat Is Met with on the Way from Nivelles
- Chapter IIHougomont
- Chapter IIIThe Eighteenth of June, 1815
- Chapter IVA
- Chapter VThe Quid Obscurum of Battles
- Chapter VIFour O’Clock in the Afternoon
- Chapter VIINapoleon in a Good Humor
- Chapter VIIIThe Emperor Puts a Question to the Guide Lacoste
- Chapter IXThe Unexpected
- Chapter XThe Plateau of Mont-Saint-Jean
- Chapter XIA Bad Guide to Napoleon; a Good Guide to Bülow
- Chapter XIIThe Guard
- Chapter XIIIThe Catastrophe
- Chapter XIVThe Last Square
- Chapter XVCambronne
- Chapter XVIQuot Libras in Duce?
- Chapter XVIIIs Waterloo to Be Considered Good?
- Chapter XVIIIA Recrudescence of Divine Right
- Chapter XIXThe Battle-Field at Night
Volume II: Cosette, Book Second: The Ship Orion
- Chapter INumber 24,601 Becomes Number 9,430
- Chapter IIIn Which the Reader Will Peruse Two Verses, Which Are of the Devil’s Composition, Possibly
- Chapter IIIThe Ankle-Chain Must Have Undergone a Certain Preparatory Manipulation to Be Thus Broken with a Blow from a Hammer
Volume II: Cosette, Book Third: Accomplishment of the Promise Made to the Dead Woman
- Chapter IThe Water Question at Montfermeil
- Chapter IITwo Complete Portraits
- Chapter IIIMen Must Have Wine, and Horses Must Have Water
- Chapter IVEntrance on the Scene of a Doll
- Chapter VThe Little One All Alone
- Chapter VIWhich Possibly Proves Boulatruelle’s Intelligence
- Chapter VIICosette Side by Side with the Stranger in the Dark
- Chapter VIIIThe Unpleasantness of Receiving into One’s House a Poor Man Who May Be a Rich Man
- Chapter IXThénardier and His Manœuvres
- Chapter XHe Who Seeks to Better Himself May Render His Situation Worse
- Chapter XINumber 9,430 Reappears, and Cosette Wins It in the Lottery
Volume II: Cosette, Book Fourth: The Gorbeau Hovel
- Chapter IMaster Gorbeau
- Chapter IIA Nest for Owl and a Warbler
- Chapter IIITwo Misfortunes Make One Piece of Good Fortune
- Chapter IVThe Remarks of the Principal Tenant
- Chapter VA Five-Franc Piece Falls on the Ground and Produces a Tumult
Volume II: Cosette, Book Fifth: For a Black Hunt, a Mute Pack
- Chapter IThe Zigzags of Strategy
- Chapter IIIt Is Lucky That the Pont D’Austerlitz Bears Carriages
- Chapter IIITo Wit, the Plan of Paris in 1727
- Chapter IVThe Gropings of Flight
- Chapter VWhich Would Be Impossible with Gas Lanterns
- Chapter VIThe Beginning of an Enigma
- Chapter VIIContinuation of the Enigma
- Chapter VIIIThe Enigma Becomes Doubly Mysterious
- Chapter IXThe Man with the Bell
- Chapter XWhich Explains How Javert Got on the Scent
Volume II: Cosette, Book Sixth: Le Petit-Picpus
- Chapter INumber 62 Rue Petit-Picpus
- Chapter IIThe Obedience of Martin Verga
- Chapter IIIAusterities
- Chapter IVGayeties
- Chapter VDistractions
- Chapter VIThe Little Convent
- Chapter VIISome Silhouettes of This Darkness
- Chapter VIIIPost Corda Lapides
- Chapter IXA Century Under a Guimpe
- Chapter XOrigin of the Perpetual Adoration
- Chapter XIEnd of the Petit-Picpus
Volume II: Cosette, Book Seventh: Parenthesis
- Chapter IThe Convent as an Abstract Idea
- Chapter IIThe Convent as an Historical Fact
- Chapter IIIOn What Conditions One Can Respect the Past
- Chapter IVThe Convent from the Point of View of Principles
- Chapter VPrayer
- Chapter VIThe Absolute Goodness of Prayer
- Chapter VIIPrecautions to Be Observed in Blame
- Chapter VIIIFaith, Law
Volume II: Cosette, Book Eighth: Cemeteries Take That Which Is Committed Them
- Chapter IWhich Treats of the Manner of Entering a Convent
- Chapter IIFauchelevent in the Presence of a Difficulty
- Chapter IIIMother Innocente
- Chapter IVIn Which Jean Valjean Has Quite the Air of Having Read Austin Castillejo
- Chapter VIt Is Not Necessary to Be Drunk in Order to Be Immortal
- Chapter VIBetween Four Planks
- Chapter VIIIn Which Will Be Found the Origin of the Saying: Don’t Lose the Card
- Chapter VIIIA Successful Interrogatory
- Chapter IXCloistered
Volume III: Marius, Book First: Paris Studied in Its Atom
- Chapter IParvulus
- Chapter IISome of His Particular Characteristics
- Chapter IIIHe Is Agreeable
- Chapter IVHe May Be of Use
- Chapter VHis Frontiers
- Chapter VIA Bit of History
- Chapter VIIThe Gamin Should Have His Place in the Classifications of India
- Chapter VIIIIn Which the Reader Will Find a Charming Saying of the Last King
- Chapter IXThe Old Soul of Gaul
- Chapter XEcce Paris, Ecce Homo
- Chapter XITo Scoff, to Reign
- Chapter XIIThe Future Latent in the People
- Chapter XIIILittle Gavroche
Volume III: Marius, Book Second: The Great Bourgeois
- Chapter INinety Years and Thirty-Two Teeth
- Chapter IILike Master, Like House
- Chapter IIILuc-Esprit
- Chapter IVA Centenarian Aspirant
- Chapter VBasque and Nicolette
- Chapter VIIn Which Magnon and Her Two Children Are Seen
- Chapter VIIRule: Receive No One Except in the Evening
- Chapter VIIITwo Do Not Make a Pair
Volume III: Marius, Book Third: The Grandfather and the Grandson
- Chapter IAn Ancient Salon
- Chapter IIOne of the Red Spectres of That Epoch
- Chapter IIIRequiescant
- Chapter IVEnd of the Brigand
- Chapter VThe Utility of Going to Mass, in Order to Become a Revolutionist
- Chapter VIThe Consequences of Having Met a Warden
- Chapter VIISome Petticoat
- Chapter VIIIMarble Against Granite
Volume III: Marius, Book Fourth: The Friends of the A B C
- Chapter IA Group Which Barely Missed Becoming Historic
- Chapter IIBlondeau’s Funeral Oration by Bossuet
- Chapter IIIMarius’ Astonishments
- Chapter IVThe Back Room of the Café Musain
- Chapter VEnlargement of Horizon
- Chapter VIRes Angusta
Volume III: Marius, Book Fifth: The Excellence of Misfortune
- Chapter IMarius Indigent
- Chapter IIMarius Poor
- Chapter IIIMarius Grown Up
- Chapter IVM. Mabeuf
- Chapter VPoverty a Good Neighbor for Misery
- Chapter VIThe Substitute
Volume III: Marius, Book Sixth: The Conjunction of Two Stars
- Chapter IThe Sobriquet: Mode of Formation of Family Names
- Chapter IILux Facta Est
- Chapter IIIEffect of the Spring
- Chapter IVBeginning of a Great Malady
- Chapter VDivers Claps of Thunder Fall on Ma’Am Bougon
- Chapter VITaken Prisoner
- Chapter VIIAdventures of the Letter U Delivered Over to Conjectures
- Chapter VIIIThe Veterans Themselves Can Be Happy
- Chapter IXEclipse
Volume III: Marius, Book Seventh: Patron Minette
- Chapter IMines and Miners
- Chapter IIThe Lowest Depths
- Chapter IIIBabet, Gueulemer, Claquesous, and Montparnasse
- Chapter IVComposition of the Troupe
Volume III: Marius, Book Eighth: The Wicked Poor Man
- Chapter IMarius, While Seeking a Girl in a Bonnet, Encounters a Man in a Cap
- Chapter IITreasure Trove
- Chapter IIIQuadrifrons
- Chapter IVA Rose in Misery
- Chapter VA Providential Peep-Hole
- Chapter VIThe Wild Man in His Lair
- Chapter VIIStrategy and Tactics
- Chapter VIIIThe Ray of Light in the Hovel
- Chapter IXJondrette Comes Near Weeping
- Chapter XTariff of Licensed Cabs: Two Francs an Hour
- Chapter XIOffers of Service from Misery to Wretchedness
- Chapter XIIThe Use Made of M. Leblanc’s Five-Franc Piece
- Chapter XIIISolus Cum Solo, in Loco Remoto, Non Cogitabuntur Orare Pater Noster
- Chapter XIVIn Which a Police Agent Bestows Two Fistfuls on a Lawyer
- Chapter XVJondrette Makes His Purchases
- Chapter XVIIn Which Will Be Found the Words to an English Air Which Was in Fashion in 1832
- Chapter XVIIThe Use Made of Marius’ Five-Franc Piece
- Chapter XVIIIMarius’ Two Chairs Form a Vis-a-Vis
- Chapter XIXOccupying One’s Self with Obscure Depths
- Chapter XXThe Trap
- Chapter XXIOne Should Always Begin by Arresting the Victims
- Chapter XXIIThe Little One Who Was Crying in Volume Two
Volume IV: Saint-Denis, Book First: A Few Pages of History
- Chapter IWell Cut
- Chapter IIBadly Sewed
- Chapter IIILouis Philippe
- Chapter IVCracks Beneath the Foundation
- Chapter VFacts Whence History Springs and Which History Ignores
- Chapter VIEnjolras and His Lieutenants
Volume IV: Saint-Denis, Book Second: Éponine
- Chapter IThe Lark’s Meadow
- Chapter IIEmbryonic Formation of Crimes in the Incubation of Prisons
- Chapter IIIApparition to Father Mabeuf
- Chapter IVAn Apparition to Marius
Volume IV: Saint-Denis, Book Third: The House in the Rue Plumet
- Chapter IThe House with a Secret
- Chapter IIJean Valjean as a National Guard
- Chapter IIIFoliis Ac Frondibus
- Chapter IVChange of Gate
- Chapter VThe Rose Perceives That It Is an Engine of War
- Chapter VIThe Battle Begun
- Chapter VIITo One Sadness Oppose a Sadness and a Half
- Chapter VIIIThe Chain-Gang
Volume IV: Saint-Denis, Book Fourth: Succor from Below May Turn Out to Be Succor from on High
- Chapter IA Wound Without, Healing Within
- Chapter IIMother Plutarque Finds No Difficulty in Explaining a Phenomenon
Volume IV: Saint-Denis, Book Fifth: The End of Which Does Not Resemble the Beginning
- Chapter ISolitude and the Barracks Combined
- Chapter IICosette’s Apprehensions
- Chapter IIIEnriched with Commentaries by Toussaint
- Chapter IVA Heart Beneath a Stone
- Chapter VCosette After the Letter
- Chapter VIOld People Are Made to Go Out Opportunely
Volume IV: Saint-Denis, Book Sixth: Little Gavroche
- Chapter IThe Malicious Playfulness of the Wind
- Chapter IIIn Which Little Gavroche Extracts Profit from Napoleon the Great
- Chapter IIIThe Vicissitudes of Flight
Volume IV: Saint-Denis, Book Seventh: Slang
- Chapter IOrigin
- Chapter IIRoots
- Chapter IIISlang Which Weeps and Slang Which Laughs
- Chapter IVThe Two Duties: To Watch and to Hope
Volume IV: Saint-Denis, Book Eighth: Enchantments and Desolations
- Chapter IFull Light
- Chapter IIThe Bewilderment of Perfect Happiness
- Chapter IIIThe Beginning of Shadow
- Chapter IVA Cab Runs in English and Barks in Slang
- Chapter VThings of the Night
- Chapter VIMarius Becomes Practical Once More to the Extent of Giving Cosette His Address
- Chapter VIIThe Old Heart and the Young Heart in the Presence of Each Other
Volume IV: Saint-Denis, Book Ninth: Whither Are They Going?
- Chapter IJean Valjean
- Chapter IIMarius
- Chapter IIIM. Mabeuf
Volume IV: Saint-Denis, Book Tenth: The 5th of June, 1832
- Chapter IThe Surface of the Question
- Chapter IIThe Root of the Matter
- Chapter IIIA Burial; an Occasion to Be Born Again
- Chapter IVThe Ebullitions of Former Days
- Chapter VOriginality of Paris
Volume IV: Saint-Denis, Book Eleventh: The Atom Fraternizes with the Hurricane
- Chapter ISome Explanations with Regard to the Origin of Gavroche’s Poetry. The Influence of an Academician on This Poetry
- Chapter IIGavroche on the March
- Chapter IIIJust Indignation of a Hair-Dresser
- Chapter IVThe Child Is Amazed at the Old Man
- Chapter VThe Old Man
- Chapter VIRecruits
Volume IV: Saint-Denis, Book Twelfth: Corinthe
- Chapter IHistory of Corinthe from Its Foundation
- Chapter IIPreliminary Gayeties
- Chapter IIINight Begins to Descend upon Grantaire
- Chapter IVAn Attempt to Console the Widow Hucheloup
- Chapter VPreparations
- Chapter VIWaiting
- Chapter VIIThe Man Recruited in the Rue des Billettes
- Chapter VIIIMany Interrogation Points with Regard to a Certain Le Cabuc Whose Name May Not Have Been Le Cabuc
Volume IV: Saint-Denis, Book Thirteenth: Marius Enters the Shadow
- Chapter IFrom the Rue Plumet to the Quartier Saint-Denis
- Chapter IIAn Owl’s View of Paris
- Chapter IIIThe Extreme Edge
Volume IV: Saint-Denis, Book Fourteenth: The Grandeurs of Despair
- Chapter IThe Flag: Act First
- Chapter IIThe Flag: Act Second
- Chapter IIIGavroche Would Have Done Better to Accept Enjolras’ Carbine
- Chapter IVThe Barrel of Powder
- Chapter VEnd of the Verses of Jean Prouvaire
- Chapter VIThe Agony of Death After the Agony of Life
- Chapter VIIGavroche as a Profound Calculator of Distances
Volume IV: Saint-Denis, Book Fifteenth: The Rue de l’Homme Armé
- Chapter IA Drinker Is a Babbler
- Chapter IIThe Street Urchin an Enemy of Light
- Chapter IIIWhile Cosette and Toussaint Are Asleep
- Chapter IVGavroche’s Excess of Zeal
Volume V: Jean Valjean, Book First: The War Between Four Walls
- Chapter IThe Charybdis of the Faubourg Saint Antoine and the Scylla of the Faubourg du Temple
- Chapter IIWhat Is to Be Done in the Abyss If One Does Not Converse
- Chapter IIILight and Shadow
- Chapter IVMinus Five, Plus One
- Chapter VThe Horizon Which One Beholds from the Summit of a Barricade
- Chapter VIMarius Haggard, Javert Laconic
- Chapter VIIThe Situation Becomes Aggravated
- Chapter VIIIThe Artillery-Men Compel People to Take Them Seriously
- Chapter IXEmployment of the Old Talents of a Poacher and That Infallible Marksmanship Which Influenced the Condemnation of 1796
- Chapter XDawn
- Chapter XIThe Shot Which Misses Nothing and Kills No One
- Chapter XIIDisorder a Partisan of Order
- Chapter XIIIPassing Gleams
- Chapter XIVWherein Will Appear the Name of Enjolras’ Mistress
- Chapter XVGavroche Outside
- Chapter XVIHow from a Brother One Becomes a Father
- Chapter XVIIMortuus Pater Filium Moriturum Expectat
- Chapter XVIIIThe Vulture Become Prey
- Chapter XIXJean Valjean Takes His Revenge
- Chapter XXThe Dead Are in the Right and the Living Are Not in the Wrong
- Chapter XXIThe Heroes
- Chapter XXIIFoot to Foot
- Chapter XXIIIOrestes Fasting and Pylades Drunk
- Chapter XXIVPrisoner
Volume V: Jean Valjean, Book Second: The Intestine of the Leviathan
- Chapter IThe Land Impoverished by the Sea
- Chapter IIAncient History of the Sewer
- Chapter IIIBruneseau
- Chapter IV
- Chapter VPresent Progress
- Chapter VIFuture Progress
Volume V: Jean Valjean, Book Third: Mud but the Soul
- Chapter IThe Sewer and Its Surprises
- Chapter IIExplanation
- Chapter IIIThe “Spun” Man
- Chapter IVHe Also Bears His Cross
- Chapter VIn the Case of Sand as in That of Woman, There Is a Fineness Which Is Treacherous
- Chapter VIThe Fontis
- Chapter VIIOne Sometimes Runs Aground When One Fancies That One Is Disembarking
- Chapter VIIIThe Torn Coat-Tail
- Chapter IXMarius Produces on Some One Who Is a Judge of the Matter, the Effect of Being Dead
- Chapter XReturn of the Son Who Was Prodigal of His Life
- Chapter XIConcussion in the Absolute
- Chapter XIIThe Grandfather
Volume V: Jean Valjean, Book Fourth: Javert Derailed
Volume V: Jean Valjean, Book Fifth: Grandson and Grandfather
- Chapter IIn Which the Tree with the Zinc Plaster Appears Again
- Chapter IIMarius, Emerging from Civil War, Makes Ready for Domestic War
- Chapter IIIMarius Attacked
- Chapter IVMademoiselle Gillenormand Ends by No Longer Thinking It a Bad Thing That M. Fauchelevent Should Have Entered with Something Under His Arm
- Chapter VDeposit Your Money in a Forest Rather than with a Notary
- Chapter VIThe Two Old Men Do Everything, Each One After His Own Fashion, to Render Cosette Happy
- Chapter VIIThe Effects of Dreams Mingled with Happiness
- Chapter VIIITwo Men Impossible to Find
Volume V: Jean Valjean, Book Sixth: The Sleepless Night
- Chapter IThe 16th of February, 1833
- Chapter IIJean Valjean Still Wears His Arm in a Sling
- Chapter IIIThe Inseparable
- Chapter IVThe Immortal Liver
Volume V: Jean Valjean, Book Seventh: The Last Draught from the Cup
- Chapter IThe Seventh Circle and the Eighth Heaven
- Chapter IIThe Obscurities Which a Revelation Can Contain
Volume V: Jean Valjean, Book Eighth: Fading Away of the Twilight
- Chapter IThe Lower Chamber
- Chapter IIAnother Step Backwards
- Chapter IIIThey Recall the Garden of the Rue Plumet
- Chapter IVAttraction and Extinction
Volume V: Jean Valjean, Book Ninth: Supreme Shadow, Supreme Dawn
- Chapter IPity for the Unhappy, but Indulgence for the Happy
- Chapter IILast Flickerings of a Lamp Without Oil
- Chapter IIIA Pen Is Heavy to the Man Who Lifted the Fauchelevent’s Cart
- Chapter IVA Bottle of Ink Which Only Succeeded in Whitening
- Chapter VA Night Behind Which There Is Day
- Chapter VIThe Grass Covers and the Rain Effaces