Literature/William Shakespeare/Hamlet

Hamlet

William Shakespeare, c. 1600

Act IScene V

A more remote part of the Castle

Enter Ghost and Hamlet.

Hamlet

Whither wilt thou lead me? Speak, I’ll go no further.

Ghost

Mark me.

Hamlet

I will.

Ghost

My hour is almost come,When I to sulph’rous and tormenting flamesMust render up myself.

Hamlet

Alas, poor ghost!

Ghost

Pity me not, but lend thy serious hearingTo what I shall unfold.

Hamlet

Speak, I am bound to hear.

Ghost

So art thou to revenge, when thou shalt hear.

Hamlet

What?

Ghost

I am thy father’s spirit,Doom’d for a certain term to walk the night,And for the day confin’d to fast in fires,Till the foul crimes done in my days of natureAre burnt and purg’d away. But that I am forbidTo tell the secrets of my prison-house,I could a tale unfold whose lightest wordWould harrow up thy soul; freeze thy young blood,Make thy two eyes like stars start from their spheres,Thy knotted and combined locks to part,And each particular hair to stand on endLike quills upon the fretful porpentine.But this eternal blazon must not beTo ears of flesh and blood. List, list, O, list!If thou didst ever thy dear father love—

Hamlet

O God!

Ghost

Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder.

Hamlet

Murder!

Ghost

Murder most foul, as in the best it is;But this most foul, strange, and unnatural.

Hamlet

Haste me to know’t, that I, with wings as swiftAs meditation or the thoughts of loveMay sweep to my revenge.

Ghost

I find thee apt;And duller shouldst thou be than the fat weedThat rots itself in ease on Lethe wharf,Wouldst thou not stir in this. Now, Hamlet, hear.’Tis given out that, sleeping in my orchard,A serpent stung me; so the whole ear of DenmarkIs by a forged process of my deathRankly abus’d; but know, thou noble youth,The serpent that did sting thy father’s lifeNow wears his crown.

Hamlet

O my prophetic soul!Mine uncle!

Ghost

Ay, that incestuous, that adulterate beast,With witchcraft of his wit, with traitorous gifts,—O wicked wit, and gifts, that have the powerSo to seduce!—won to his shameful lustThe will of my most seeming-virtuous queen.O Hamlet, what a falling off was there,From me, whose love was of that dignityThat it went hand in hand even with the vowI made to her in marriage; and to declineUpon a wretch whose natural gifts were poorTo those of mine. But virtue, as it never will be mov’d,Though lewdness court it in a shape of heaven;So lust, though to a radiant angel link’d,Will sate itself in a celestial bedAnd prey on garbage.But soft! methinks I scent the morning air;Brief let me be. Sleeping within my orchard,My custom always of the afternoon,Upon my secure hour thy uncle stoleWith juice of cursed hebenon in a vial,And in the porches of my ears did pourThe leperous distilment, whose effectHolds such an enmity with blood of manThat swift as quicksilver it courses throughThe natural gates and alleys of the body;And with a sudden vigour it doth possetAnd curd, like eager droppings into milk,The thin and wholesome blood. So did it mine;And a most instant tetter bark’d about,Most lazar-like, with vile and loathsome crustAll my smooth body.Thus was I, sleeping, by a brother’s hand,Of life, of crown, of queen at once dispatch’d:Cut off even in the blossoms of my sin,Unhous’led, disappointed, unanel’d;No reckoning made, but sent to my accountWith all my imperfections on my head.O horrible! O horrible! most horrible!If thou hast nature in thee, bear it not;Let not the royal bed of Denmark beA couch for luxury and damned incest.But howsoever thou pursu’st this act,Taint not thy mind, nor let thy soul contriveAgainst thy mother aught; leave her to heaven,And to those thorns that in her bosom lodge,To prick and sting her. Fare thee well at once!The glow-worm shows the matin to be near,And ’gins to pale his uneffectual fire.Adieu, adieu, adieu. Remember me.

Exit.

Hamlet

O all you host of heaven! O earth! What else?And shall I couple hell? O, fie! Hold, my heart;And you, my sinews, grow not instant old,But bear me stiffly up. Remember thee?Ay, thou poor ghost, while memory holds a seatIn this distracted globe. Remember thee?Yea, from the table of my memoryI’ll wipe away all trivial fond records,All saws of books, all forms, all pressures past,That youth and observation copied there;And thy commandment all alone shall liveWithin the book and volume of my brain,Unmix’d with baser matter. Yes, by heaven!O most pernicious woman!O villain, villain, smiling damned villain!My tables. Meet it is I set it down,That one may smile, and smile, and be a villain!At least I am sure it may be so in Denmark.

Writing.

So, uncle, there you are. Now to my word;It is ‘Adieu, adieu, remember me.’I have sworn’t.

Horatio and Marcellus

Within.

My lord, my lord.

Marcellus

Within.

Lord Hamlet.

Horatio

Within.

Heaven secure him.

Hamlet

So be it!

Marcellus

Within.

Illo, ho, ho, my lord!

Hamlet

Hillo, ho, ho, boy! Come, bird, come.

Enter Horatio and Marcellus.

Marcellus

How is’t, my noble lord?

Horatio

What news, my lord?

Hamlet

O, wonderful!

Horatio

Good my lord, tell it.

Hamlet

No, you’ll reveal it.

Horatio

Not I, my lord, by heaven.

Marcellus

Nor I, my lord.

Hamlet

How say you then, would heart of man once think it?—But you’ll be secret?

Horatio and Marcellus

Ay, by heaven, my lord.

Hamlet

There’s ne’er a villain dwelling in all DenmarkBut he’s an arrant knave.

Horatio

There needs no ghost, my lord, come from the graveTo tell us this.

Hamlet

Why, right; you are i’ the right;And so, without more circumstance at all,I hold it fit that we shake hands and part:You, as your business and desire shall point you,—For every man hath business and desire,Such as it is;—and for my own poor part,Look you, I’ll go pray.

Horatio

These are but wild and whirling words, my lord.

Hamlet

I’m sorry they offend you, heartily;Yes faith, heartily.

Horatio

There’s no offence, my lord.

Hamlet

Yes, by Saint Patrick, but there is, Horatio,And much offence too. Touching this vision here,It is an honest ghost, that let me tell you.For your desire to know what is between us,O’ermaster’t as you may. And now, good friends,As you are friends, scholars, and soldiers,Give me one poor request.

Horatio

What is’t, my lord? We will.

Hamlet

Never make known what you have seen tonight.

Horatio and Marcellus

My lord, we will not.

Hamlet

Nay, but swear’t.

Horatio

In faith, my lord, not I.

Marcellus

Nor I, my lord, in faith.

Hamlet

Upon my sword.

Marcellus

We have sworn, my lord, already.

Hamlet

Indeed, upon my sword, indeed.

Ghost

Cries under the stage.

Swear.

Hamlet

Ha, ha boy, sayst thou so? Art thou there, truepenny?Come on, you hear this fellow in the cellarage.Consent to swear.

Horatio

Propose the oath, my lord.

Hamlet

Never to speak of this that you have seen.Swear by my sword.

Ghost

Beneath.

Swear.

Hamlet

Hic et ubique? Then we’ll shift our ground.Come hither, gentlemen,And lay your hands again upon my sword.Never to speak of this that you have heard.Swear by my sword.

Ghost

Beneath.

Swear.

Hamlet

Well said, old mole! Canst work i’ th’earth so fast?A worthy pioner! Once more remove, good friends.

Horatio

O day and night, but this is wondrous strange.

Hamlet

And therefore as a stranger give it welcome.There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio,Than are dreamt of in your philosophy. But come,Here, as before, never, so help you mercy,How strange or odd soe’er I bear myself,—As I perchance hereafter shall think meetTo put an antic disposition on—That you, at such times seeing me, never shall,With arms encumber’d thus, or this head-shake,Or by pronouncing of some doubtful phrase,As ‘Well, we know’, or ‘We could and if we would’,Or ‘If we list to speak’; or ‘There be and if they might’,Or such ambiguous giving out, to noteThat you know aught of me:—this not to do.So grace and mercy at your most need help you,Swear.

Ghost

Beneath.

Swear.

Hamlet

Rest, rest, perturbed spirit. So, gentlemen,With all my love I do commend me to you;And what so poor a man as Hamlet isMay do t’express his love and friending to you,God willing, shall not lack. Let us go in together,And still your fingers on your lips, I pray.The time is out of joint. O cursed spite,That ever I was born to set it right.Nay, come, let’s go together.

Exeunt.