Literature/William Shakespeare/Henry IV, Part 1

Henry IV, Part 1

William Shakespeare, c. 1597

Act VScene I

The King’s Camp near Shrewsbury

Enter King Henry, Prince Henry, Lancaster, Sir Walter Blunt and Sir John Falstaff.

King

How bloodily the sun begins to peerAbove yon bulky hill! The day looks paleAt his distemp’rature.

Prince

The southern windDoth play the trumpet to his purposes,And by his hollow whistling in the leavesForetells a tempest and a blust’ring day.

King

Then with the losers let it sympathize,For nothing can seem foul to those that win.

The trumpet sounds.

Enter Worcester and Vernon.

How, now, my Lord of Worcester! ’Tis not wellThat you and I should meet upon such termsAs now we meet. You have deceived our trust,And made us doff our easy robes of peace,To crush our old limbs in ungentle steel.This is not well, my lord, this is not well.What say you to it? Will you again unknitThis churlish knot of all-abhorred war,And move in that obedient orb againWhere you did give a fair and natural light,And be no more an exhaled meteor,A prodigy of fear, and a portentOf broached mischief to the unborn times?

Worcester

Hear me, my liege:For mine own part, I could be well contentTo entertain the lag end of my lifeWith quiet hours. For I do protestI have not sought the day of this dislike.

King

You have not sought it? How comes it, then?

Falstaff

Rebellion lay in his way, and he found it.

Prince

Peace, chewet, peace!

Worcester

It pleased your Majesty to turn your looksOf favour from myself and all our house;And yet I must remember you, my lord,We were the first and dearest of your friends.For you my staff of office did I breakIn Richard’s time, and posted day and nightTo meet you on the way, and kiss your hand,When yet you were in place and in accountNothing so strong and fortunate as I.It was myself, my brother, and his son,That brought you home, and boldly did outdareThe dangers of the time. You swore to us,And you did swear that oath at Doncaster,That you did nothing purpose ’gainst the state,Nor claim no further than your new-fall’n right,The seat of Gaunt, dukedom of Lancaster.To this we swore our aid. But in short spaceIt rain’d down fortune show’ring on your head,And such a flood of greatness fell on you,What with our help, what with the absent King,What with the injuries of a wanton time,The seeming sufferances that you had borne,And the contrarious winds that held the KingSo long in his unlucky Irish warsThat all in England did repute him dead:And from this swarm of fair advantagesYou took occasion to be quickly woo’dTo gripe the general sway into your hand,Forgot your oath to us at Doncaster;And, being fed by us, you used us soAs that ungentle gull, the cuckoo’s bird,Useth the sparrow—did oppress our nest,Grew by our feeding to so great a bulkThat even our love durst not come near your sightFor fear of swallowing; but with nimble wingWe were enforced, for safety sake to flyOut of your sight, and raise this present head,Whereby we stand opposed by such meansAs you yourself have forged against yourself,By unkind usage, dangerous countenance,And violation of all faith and trothSworn to us in your younger enterprise.

King

These things, indeed, you have articulate,Proclaim’d at market crosses, read in churches,To face the garment of rebellionWith some fine colour that may please the eyeOf fickle changelings and poor discontents,Which gape and rub the elbow at the newsOf hurlyburly innovation.And never yet did insurrection wantSuch water-colours to impaint his cause,Nor moody beggars starving for a timeOf pellmell havoc and confusion.

Prince

In both your armies there is many a soulShall pay full dearly for this encounterIf once they join in trial. Tell your nephew,The Prince of Wales doth join with all the worldIn praise of Henry Percy. By my hopes,This present enterprise set off his head,I do not think a braver gentleman,More active-valiant or more valiant-young,More daring or more bold, is now aliveTo grace this latter age with noble deeds.For my part, I may speak it to my shame,I have a truant been to chivalry,And so I hear he doth account me too.Yet this before my father’s Majesty—I am content that he shall take the oddsOf his great name and estimation,And will, to save the blood on either side,Try fortune with him in a single fight.

King

And, Prince of Wales, so dare we venture thee,Albeit considerations infiniteDo make against it.—No, good Worcester, no.We love our people well, even those we loveThat are misled upon your cousin’s part,And, will they take the offer of our grace,Both he, and they, and you, yea, every manShall be my friend again, and I’ll be his.So tell your cousin, and then bring me wordWhat he will do. But if he will not yield,Rebuke and dread correction wait on us,And they shall do their office. So, be gone;We will not now be troubled with reply.We offer fair, take it advisedly.

Exit Worcester with Vernon.

Prince

It will not be accepted, on my life.The Douglas and the Hotspur both togetherAre confident against the world in arms.

King

Hence, therefore, every leader to his charge;For on their answer, will we set on them,And God befriend us as our cause is just!

Exeunt the King, Blunt and Prince John.

Falstaff

Hal, if thou see me down in the battle and bestride me, so; ’tis a point of friendship.

Prince

Nothing but a colossus can do thee that friendship.Say thy prayers, and farewell.

Falstaff

I would ’twere bedtime, Hal, and all well.

Prince

Why, thou owest God a death.

Exit.

Falstaff

’Tis not due yet, I would be loth to pay Him before His day. What need I be so forward with Him that calls not on me? Well, ’tis no matter, honour pricks me on. Yea, but how if honour prick me off when I come on? How then? Can honor set to a leg? No. Or an arm? No. Or take away the grief of a wound? No. Honour hath no skill in surgery then? No. What is honour? A word. What is in that word, “honour”? What is that “honour”? Air. A trim reckoning! Who hath it? He that died o’ Wednesday. Doth he feel it? No. Doth be hear it? No. ’Tis insensible, then? Yea, to the dead. But will it not live with the living? No. Why? Detraction will not suffer it. Therefore I’ll none of it. Honour is a mere scutcheon. And so ends my catechism.

Exit.