Literature/William Shakespeare/Richard II

Richard II

William Shakespeare, c. 1595

Act VScene II

The same. A room in the Duke of York’s palace

Enter York and his Duchess.

Duchess

My Lord, you told me you would tell the rest,When weeping made you break the story offOf our two cousins’ coming into London.

York

Where did I leave?

Duchess

At that sad stop, my lord,Where rude misgoverned hands from windows’ topsThrew dust and rubbish on King Richard’s head.

York

Then, as I said, the Duke, great Bolingbroke,Mounted upon a hot and fiery steed,Which his aspiring rider seemed to know,With slow but stately pace kept on his course,Whilst all tongues cried “God save thee, Bolingbroke!”You would have thought the very windows spake,So many greedy looks of young and oldThrough casements darted their desiring eyesUpon his visage, and that all the wallsWith painted imagery had said at once“Jesu preserve thee! Welcome, Bolingbroke!”Whilst he, from the one side to the other turning,Bareheaded, lower than his proud steed’s neck,Bespake them thus, “I thank you, countrymen.”And thus still doing, thus he passed along.

Duchess

Alack, poor Richard! Where rode he the whilst?

York

As in a theatre the eyes of menAfter a well-graced actor leaves the stage,Are idly bent on him that enters next,Thinking his prattle to be tedious,Even so, or with much more contempt, men’s eyesDid scowl on gentle Richard. No man cried “God save him!”No joyful tongue gave him his welcome home,But dust was thrown upon his sacred head,Which with such gentle sorrow he shook off,His face still combating with tears and smiles,The badges of his grief and patience,That had not God for some strong purpose, steeledThe hearts of men, they must perforce have melted,And barbarism itself have pitied him.But heaven hath a hand in these events,To whose high will we bound our calm contents.To Bolingbroke are we sworn subjects now,Whose state and honour I for aye allow.

Enter Aumerle.

Duchess

Here comes my son Aumerle.

York

Aumerle that was;But that is lost for being Richard’s friend,And, madam, you must call him Rutland now.I am in Parliament pledge for his truthAnd lasting fealty to the new-made king.

Duchess

Welcome, my son. Who are the violets nowThat strew the green lap of the new-come spring?

Aumerle

Madam, I know not, nor I greatly care not.God knows I had as lief be none as one.

York

Well, bear you well in this new spring of time,Lest you be cropped before you come to prime.What news from Oxford? Do these jousts and triumphs hold?

Aumerle

For aught I know, my lord, they do.

York

You will be there, I know.

Aumerle

If God prevent not, I purpose so.

York

What seal is that that hangs without thy bosom?Yea, look’st thou pale? Let me see the writing.

Aumerle

My lord, ’tis nothing.

York

No matter, then, who see it.I will be satisfied. Let me see the writing.

Aumerle

I do beseech your Grace to pardon me.It is a matter of small consequence,Which for some reasons I would not have seen.

York

Which for some reasons, sir, I mean to see.I fear, I fear—

Duchess

What should you fear?’Tis nothing but some bond that he is entered intoFor gay apparel ’gainst the triumph day.

York

Bound to himself? What doth he with a bondThat he is bound to? Wife, thou art a fool.Boy, let me see the writing.

Aumerle

I do beseech you, pardon me. I may not show it.

York

I will be satisfied. Let me see it, I say.

Snatches it and reads it.

Treason, foul treason! Villain! traitor! slave!

Duchess

What is the matter, my lord?

York

Ho! who is within there?

Enter a Servant.

Saddle my horse.God for his mercy, what treachery is here!

Duchess

Why, what is it, my lord?

York

Give me my boots, I say. Saddle my horse.Now, by mine honour, by my life, my troth,I will appeach the villain.

Exit Servant.

Duchess

What is the matter?

York

Peace, foolish woman.

Duchess

I will not peace. What is the matter, Aumerle?

Aumerle

Good mother, be content. It is no moreThan my poor life must answer.

Duchess

Thy life answer?

York

Bring me my boots. I will unto the King.

Re-enter Servant with boots.

Duchess

Strike him, Aumerle! Poor boy, thou art amazed.

To Servant.

Hence, villain! Never more come in my sight.

Exit Servant.

York

Give me my boots, I say.

Duchess

Why, York, what wilt thou do?Wilt thou not hide the trespass of thine own?Have we more sons? Or are we like to have?Is not my teeming date drunk up with time?And wilt thou pluck my fair son from mine ageAnd rob me of a happy mother’s name?Is he not like thee? Is he not thine own?

York

Thou fond mad woman,Wilt thou conceal this dark conspiracy?A dozen of them here have ta’en the sacramentAnd interchangeably set down their handsTo kill the King at Oxford.

Duchess

He shall be none;We’ll keep him here. Then what is that to him?

York

Away, fond woman! Were he twenty times my son,I would appeach him.

Duchess

Hadst thou groaned for himAs I have done, thou wouldst be more pitiful.But now I know thy mind: thou dost suspectThat I have been disloyal to thy bedAnd that he is a bastard, not thy son.Sweet York, sweet husband, be not of that mind.He is as like thee as a man may be,Not like to me, or any of my kin,And yet I love him.

York

Make way, unruly woman!

Exit.

Duchess

After, Aumerle! Mount thee upon his horse!Spur post, and get before him to the King,And beg thy pardon ere he do accuse thee.I’ll not be long behind. Though I be old,I doubt not but to ride as fast as York.And never will I rise up from the groundTill Bolingbroke have pardoned thee. Away, be gone!

Exeunt.