Scene I
Night
A lofty-arched, narrow, Gothic chamber. Faust, in a chair at his desk, restless.
Faust
I’ve studied now PhilosophyAnd Jurisprudence, Medicine,—And even, alas! Theology,—From end to end, with labor keen;And here, poor fool! with all my loreI stand, no wiser than before:I’m Magister—yea, Doctor—hight,And straight or cross-wise, wrong or right,These ten years long, with many woes,I’ve led my scholars by the nose,—And see, that nothing can be known!That knowledge cuts me to the bone.I’m cleverer, true, than those fops of teachers,Doctors and Magisters, Scribes and Preachers;Neither scruples nor doubts come now to smite me,Nor Hell nor Devil can longer affright me.
For this, all pleasure am I foregoing;I do not pretend to aught worth knowing,I do not pretend I could be a teacherTo help or convert a fellow-creature.Then, too, I’ve neither lands nor gold,Nor the world’s least pomp or honor hold—No dog would endure such a curst existence!Wherefore, from Magic I seek assistance,That many a secret perchance I reachThrough spirit-power and spirit-speech,And thus the bitter task foregoOf saying the things I do not know,—That I may detect the inmost forceWhich binds the world, and guides its course;Its germs, productive powers explore,And rummage in empty words no more!
O full and splendid Moon, whom IHave, from this desk, seen climb the skySo many a midnight,—would thy glowFor the last time beheld my woe!Ever thine eye, most mournful friend,O’er books and papers saw me bend;But would that I, on mountains grand,Amid thy blessed light could stand,With spirits through mountain-caverns hover,Float in thy twilight the meadows over,And, freed from the fumes of lore that swathe me,To health in thy dewy fountains bathe me!
Ah, me! this dungeon still I see.This drear, accursed masonry,Where even the welcome daylight strainsBut duskly through the painted panes.Hemmed in by many a toppling heapOf books worm-eaten, gray with dust,Which to the vaulted ceiling creep,Against the smoky paper thrust,—With glasses, boxes, round me stacked,And instruments together hurled,Ancestral lumber, stuffed and packed—Such is my world: and what a world!
And do I ask, wherefore my heartFalters, oppressed with unknown needs?Why some inexplicable smartAll movement of my life impedes?Alas! in living Nature’s stead,Where God His human creature set,In smoke and mould the fleshless deadAnd bones of beasts surround me yet!
Fly! Up, and seek the broad, free land!And this one Book of MysteryFrom Nostradamus’ very hand,Is’t not sufficient company?When I the starry courses know,And Nature’s wise instruction seek,With light of power my soul shall glow,As when to spirits spirits speak.Tis vain, this empty brooding here,Though guessed the holy symbols be:Ye, Spirits, come—ye hover near—Oh, if you hear me, answer me!
He opens the Book, and perceives the sign of the Macrocosm.
Ha! what a sudden rapture leaps from thisI view, through all my senses swiftly flowing!I feel a youthful, holy, vital blissIn every vein and fibre newly glowing.Was it a God, who traced this sign,With calm across my tumult stealing,My troubled heart to joy unsealing,With impulse, mystic and divine,The powers of Nature here, around my path, revealing?Am I a God?—so clear mine eyes!In these pure features I beholdCreative Nature to my soul unfold.What says the sage, now first I recognize:“The spirit-world no closures fasten;Thy sense is shut, thy heart is dead:Disciple, up! untiring, hastenTo bathe thy breast in morning-red!”
He contemplates the sign.
How each the Whole its substance gives,Each in the other works and lives!Like heavenly forces rising and descending,Their golden urns reciprocally lending,With wings that winnow blessingFrom Heaven through Earth I see them pressing,Filling the All with harmony unceasing!How grand a show! but, ah! a show alone.Thee, boundless Nature, how make thee my own?Where you, ye beasts? Founts of all Being, shining,Whereon hang Heaven’s and Earth’s desire,Whereto our withered hearts aspire,—Ye flow, ye feed: and am I vainly pining?
He turns the leaves impatiently, and perceives the sign of the Earth-Spirit.
How otherwise upon me works this sign!Thou, Spirit of the Earth, art nearer:Even now my powers are loftier, clearer;I glow, as drunk with new-made wine:New strength and heart to meet the world incite me,The woe of earth, the bliss of earth, invite me,And though the shock of storms may smite me,No crash of shipwreck shall have power to fright me!Clouds gather over me—The moon conceals her light—The lamp’s extinguished!—Mists rise,—red, angry rays are dartingAround my head!—There fallsA horror from the vaulted roof,And seizes me!I feel thy presence, Spirit I invoke!Reveal thyself!Ha! in my heart what rending stroke!With new impulsionMy senses heave in this convulsion!I feel thee draw my heart, absorb, exhaust me:Thou must! thou must! and though my life it cost me!
He seizes the book, and mysteriously pronounces the sign of the Spirit. A ruddy flame flashes: the Spirit appears in the flame.
Spirit
Who calls me?
Faust
With averted head
Terrible to see!
Spirit
Me hast thou long with might attracted,Long from my sphere thy food exacted,And now—
Faust
Woe! I endure not thee!
Spirit
To view me is thine aspiration,My voice to hear, my countenance to see;Thy powerful yearning moveth me,Here am I!—what mean perturbationThee, superhuman, shakes? Thy soul’s high calling, where?Where is the breast, which from itself a world did bear,And shaped and cherished—which with joy expanded,To be our peer, with us, the Spirits, banded?Where art thou, Faust, whose voice has pierced to me,Who towards me pressed with all thine energy?He art thou, who, my presence breathing, seeing,Trembles through all the depths of being,A writhing worm, a terror-stricken form?
Faust
Thee, form of flame, shall I then fear?Yes, I am Faust: I am thy peer!
Spirit
In the tides of Life, in Action’s storm,A fluctuant wave,A shuttle free,Birth and the Grave,An eternal sea,A weaving, flowingLife, all-glowing,Thus at Time’s humming loom ’tis my hand preparesThe garment of Life which the Deity wears!
Faust
Thou, who around the wide world wendest,Thou busy Spirit, how near I feel to thee!
Spirit
Thou’rt like the Spirit which thou comprehendest,Not me!
Disappears.
Faust
Overwhelmed
Not thee!Whom then?I, image of the Godhead!Not even like thee!
A knock
O Death!—I know it—’tis my Famulus!My fairest luck finds no fruition:In all the fullness of my visionThe soulless sneak disturbs me thus!
Enter Wagner, in dressing-gown and night-cap, a lamp in his hand. Faust turns impatiently.
Wagner
Pardon, I heard your declamation;’Twas sure an old Greek tragedy you read?In such an art I crave some preparation,Since now it stands one in good stead.I’ve often heard it said, a preacherMight learn, with a comedian for a teacher.
Faust
Yes, when the priest comedian is by nature,As haply now and then the case may be.
Wagner
Ah, when one studies thus, a prisoned creature,That scarce the world on holidays can see,—Scarce through a glass, by rare occasion,How shall one lead it by persuasion?
Faust
You’ll ne’er attain it, save you know the feeling,Save from the soul it rises clear,Serene in primal strength, compellingThe hearts and minds of all who hear.You sit forever gluing, patching;You cook the scraps from others’ fare;And from your heap of ashes hatchingA starveling flame, ye blow it bare!Take children’s, monkeys’ gaze admiring,If such your taste, and be content;But ne’er from heart to heart you’ll speak inspiring,Save your own heart is eloquent!
Wagner
Yet through delivery orators succeed;I feel that I am far behind, indeed.
Faust
Seek thou the honest recompense!Beware, a tinkling fool to be!With little art, clear wit and senseSuggest their own delivery;And if thou’rt moved to speak in earnest,What need, that after words thou yearnest?Yes, your discourses, with their glittering show,Where ye for men twist shredded thought like paper,Are unrefreshing as the winds that blowThe rustling leaves through chill autumnal vapor!
Wagner
Ah, God! but Art is long,And Life, alas! is fleeting.And oft, with zeal my critic-duties meeting,In head and breast there’s something wrong.
How hard it is to compass the assistanceWhereby one rises to the source!And, haply, ere one travels half the courseMust the poor devil quit existence.
Faust
Is parchment, then, the holy fount before thee,A draught wherefrom thy thirst forever slakes?No true refreshment can restore thee,Save what from thine own soul spontaneous breaks.
Wagner
Pardon! a great delight is grantedWhen, in the spirit of the ages planted,We mark how, ere our times, a sage has thought,And then, how far his work, and grandly, we have brought.
Faust
O yes, up to the stars at last!Listen, my friend: the ages that are pastAre now a book with seven seals protected:What you the Spirit of the Ages callIs nothing but the spirit of you all,Wherein the Ages are reflected.So, oftentimes, you miserably mar it!At the first glance who sees it runs away.An offal-barrel and a lumber-garret,Or, at the best, a Punch-and-Judy play,With maxims most pragmatical and hitting,As in the mouths of puppets are befitting!
Wagner
But then, the world—the human heart and brain!Of these one covets some slight apprehension.
Faust
Yes, of the kind which men attain!Who dares the child’s true name in public mention?The few, who thereof something really learned,Unwisely frank, with hearts that spurned concealing,And to the mob laid bare each thought and feeling,Have evermore been crucified and burned.I pray you, Friend, ’tis now the dead of night;Our converse here must be suspended.
Wagner
I would have shared your watches with delight,That so our learned talk might be extended.To-morrow, though, I’ll ask, in Easter leisure,This and the other question, at your pleasure.Most zealously I seek for erudition:Much do I know—but to know all is my ambition.
Exit.
Faust
Solus
That brain, alone, not loses hope, whose choice isTo stick in shallow trash forevermore,—Which digs with eager hand for buried ore,And, when it finds an angle-worm, rejoices!
Dare such a human voice disturb the flow,Around me here, of spirit-presence fullest?And yet, this once my thanks I oweTo thee, of all earth’s sons the poorest, dullest!For thou hast torn me from that desperate stateWhich threatened soon to overwhelm my senses:The apparition was so giant-great,It dwarfed and withered all my soul’s pretences!
I, image of the Godhead, who began—Deeming Eternal Truth secure in nearness—To sun myself in heavenly light and clearness,And laid aside the earthly man;—I, more than Cherub, whose free force had plannedTo flow through Nature’s veins in glad pulsation,To reach beyond, enjoying in creationThe life of Gods, behold my expiation!A thunder-word hath swept me from my stand.
With thee I dare not venture to compare me.Though I possessed the power to draw thee near me,The power to keep thee was denied my hand.When that ecstatic moment held me,I felt myself so small, so great;But thou hast ruthlessly repelled meBack upon Man’s uncertain fate.What shall I shun? Whose guidance borrow?Shall I accept that stress and strife?Ah! every deed of ours, no less than every sorrow,Impedes the onward march of life.
Some alien substance more and more is cleavingTo all the mind conceives of grand and fair;When this world’s Good is won by our achieving,The Better, then, is named a cheat and snare.The fine emotions, whence our lives we mould,Lie in the earthly tumult dumb and cold.If hopeful Fancy once, in daring flight,Her longings to the Infinite expanded,Yet now a narrow space contents her quite,Since Time’s wild wave so many a fortune stranded.Care at the bottom of the heart is lurking:Her secret pangs in silence working,She, restless, rocks herself, disturbing joy and rest:In newer masks her face is ever drest,By turns as house and land, as wife and child, presented,—As water, fire, as poison, steel:We dread the blows we never feel,And what we never lose is yet by us lamented!
I am not like the Gods! That truth is felt too deep:The worm am I, that in the dust doth creep,—That, while in dust it lives and seeks its bread,Is crushed and buried by the wanderer’s tread.
Is not this dust, these walls within them hold,The hundred shelves, which cramp and chain me,The frippery, the trinkets thousandfold,That in this mothy den restrain me?Here shall I find the help I need?Shall here a thousand volumes teach me onlyThat men, self-tortured, everywhere must bleed,—And here and there one happy man sits lonely?What mean’st thou by that grin, thou hollow skull,Save that thy brain, like mine, a cloudy mirror,Sought once the shining day, and then, in twilight dull,Thirsting for Truth, went wretchedly to Error?Ye instruments, forsooth, but jeer at meWith wheel and cog, and shapes uncouth of wonder;I found the portal, you the keys should be;Your wards are deftly wrought, but drive no bolts asunder!Mysterious even in open day,Nature retains her veil, despite our clamors:That which she doth not willingly displayCannot be wrenched from her with levers, screws, and hammers.Ye ancient tools, whose use I never knew,Here, since my father used ye, still ye moulder:Thou, ancient scroll, hast worn thy smoky hueSince at this desk the dim lamp wont to smoulder.’T were better far, had I my little idly spent,Than now to sweat beneath its burden, I confess it!What from your fathers’ heritage is lent,Earn it anew, to really possess it!What serves not, is a sore impediment:The Moment’s need creates the thing to serve and bless it!
Yet, wherefore tums my gaze to yonder point so lightly?Is yonder flask a magnet for mine eyes?Whence, all around me, glows the air so brightly,As when in woods at night the mellow moonbeam lies?
I hail thee, wondrous, rarest vial!I take thee down devoutly, for the trial:Man’s art and wit I venerate in thee.Thou summary of gentle slumber-juices,Essence of deadly finest powers and uses,Unto thy master show thy favor free!I see thee, and the stings of pain diminish;I grasp thee, and my struggles slowly finish:My spirit’s flood-tide ebbeth more and more.Out on the open ocean speeds my dreaming;The glassy flood before my feet is gleaming,A new day beckons to a newer shore!
A fiery chariot, borne on buoyant pinions,Sweeps near me now! I soon shall ready beTo pierce the ether’s high, unknown dominions,To reach new spheres of pure activity!This godlike rapture, this supreme existence,Do I, but now a worm, deserve to track?Yes, resolute to reach some brighter distance,On Earth’s fair sun I turn my backYes, let me dare those gates to fling asunder,Which every man would fain go slinking by!’T is time, through deeds this word of truth to thunder:That with the height of Gods Man’s dignity may vie!Nor from that gloomy gulf to shrink affrighted,Where Fancy doth herself to self-born pangs compel,—To struggle toward that pass benighted,Around whose narrow mouth flame all the fires of Hell,—To take this step with cheerful resolution,Though Nothingness should be the certain, swift conclusion!And now come down, thou cup of crystal clearest!Fresh from thine ancient cover thou appearest,So many years forgotten to my thought!Thou shon’st at old ancestral banquets cheery,The solemn guests thou madest merry,When one thy wassail to the other brought.The rich and skilful figures o’er thee wrought,The drinker’s duty, rhyme-wise to explain them,Or in one breath below the mark to drain them,From many a night of youth my memory caught.Now to a neighbor shall I pass thee never,Nor on thy curious art to test my wit endeavor,Here is a juice whence sleep is swiftly born.It fills with browner flood thy crystal hollow;I chose, prepared it: thus I follow,—With all my soul the final drink I swallow,A solemn festal cup, a greeting to the morn!
He sets the goblet to his mouth.
Chime of bells and choral song.
Chorus of Angels
Christ is arisen!Joy to the Mortal One,Whom the unmerited,Clinging, inheritedNeeds did imprison.
Faust
What hollow humming, what a sharp, clear stroke,Drives from my lip the goblet’s, at their meeting?Announce the booming bells already wokeThe first glad hour of Easter’s festal greeting?Ye choirs, have ye begun the sweet, consoling chant,Which, through the night of Death, the angels ministrantSang, God’s new Covenant repeating?
Chorus of Women
With spices and preciousBalm, we arrayed him;Faithful and gracious,We tenderly laid him:Linen to bind himCleanlily wound we:Ah! when we would find him,Christ no more found we!
Chorus of Angels
Christ is ascended!Bliss hath invested him,—Woes that molested him,Trials that tested him,Gloriously ended!
Faust
Why, here in dust, entice me with your spell,Ye gentle, powerful sounds of Heaven?Peal rather there, where tender natures dwell.Your messages I hear, but faith has not been given;The dearest child of Faith is Miracle.I venture not to soar to yonder regionsWhence the glad tidings hither float;And yet, from childhood up familiar with the note,To Life it now renews the old allegiance.Once Heavenly Love sent down a burning kissUpon my brow, in Sabbath silence holy;And, filled with mystic presage, chimed the church-bell slowly,And prayer dissolved me in a fervent bliss.A sweet, uncomprehended yearningDrove forth my feet through woods and meadows free,And while a thousand tears were burning,I felt a world arise for me.These chants, to youth and all its sports appealing,Proclaimed the Spring’s rejoicing holiday;And Memory holds me now, with childish feeling,Back from the last, the solemn way.Sound on, ye hymns of Heaven, so sweet and mild!My tears gush forth: the Earth takes back her child!
Chorus of Disciples
Has He, victoriously,Burst from the vaultedGrave, and all-gloriouslyNow sits exalted?Is He, in glow of birth,Rapture creative near?Ah! to the woe of earthStill are we native here.We, his aspiringFollowers, Him we miss;Weeping, desiring,Master, Thy bliss!
Chorus of Angels
Christ is arisen,Out of Corruption’s womb:Burst ye the prison,Break from your gloom!Praising and pleading him,Lovingly needing him,Brotherly feeding him,Preaching and speeding him,Blessing, succeeding Him,Thus is the Master near,—Thus is He here!