Literature/William Shakespeare/Measure for Measure

Measure for Measure

William Shakespeare, c. 1604

Act IIScene II

Another room in the same

Enter Provost and a Servant.

Servant

He’s hearing of a cause. He will come straight.I’ll tell him of you.

Provost

Pray you do.

Exit Servant.

I’ll knowHis pleasure, may be he will relent. Alas,He hath but as offended in a dream;All sects, all ages, smack of this vice, and heTo die for ’t!

Enter Angelo.

Angelo

Now, what’s the matter, Provost?

Provost

Is it your will Claudio shall die tomorrow?

Angelo

Did not I tell thee yea? Hadst thou not order?Why dost thou ask again?

Provost

Lest I might be too rash.Under your good correction, I have seenWhen, after execution, judgement hathRepented o’er his doom.

Angelo

Go to; let that be mine.Do you your office, or give up your place,And you shall well be spared.

Provost

I crave your honour’s pardon.What shall be done, sir, with the groaning Juliet?She’s very near her hour.

Angelo

Dispose of herTo some more fitter place; and that with speed.

Enter Servant.

Servant

Here is the sister of the man condemnedDesires access to you.

Angelo

Hath he a sister?

Provost

Ay, my good lord, a very virtuous maid,And to be shortly of a sisterhood,If not already.

Angelo

Well, let her be admitted.

Exit Servant.

See you the fornicatress be removed;Let her have needful but not lavish means;There shall be order for it.

Enter Lucio and Isabella.

Provost

Offering to retire.

Save your honour!

Angelo

Stay a little while.

To Isabella.

You are welcome. What’s your will?

Isabella

I am a woeful suitor to your honour,Please but your honour hear me.

Angelo

Well, what’s your suit?

Isabella

There is a vice that most I do abhor,And most desire should meet the blow of justice;For which I would not plead, but that I must;For which I must not plead, but that I amAt war ’twixt will and will not.

Angelo

Well, the matter?

Isabella

I have a brother is condemned to die;I do beseech you, let it be his fault,And not my brother.

Provost

Heaven give thee moving graces.

Angelo

Condemn the fault, and not the actor of it?Why, every fault’s condemned ere it be done.Mine were the very cipher of a functionTo find the faults whose fine stands in record,And let go by the actor.

Isabella

O just but severe law!I had a brother, then. Heaven keep your honour!

Going.

Lucio

To Isabella.

Give’t not o’er so. To him again, entreat him,Kneel down before him, hang upon his gown;You are too cold. If you should need a pin,You could not with more tame a tongue desire it.To him, I say.

Isabella

Must he needs die?

Angelo

Maiden, no remedy.

Isabella

Yes, I do think that you might pardon him,And neither heaven nor man grieve at the mercy.

Angelo

I will not do’t.

Isabella

But can you if you would?

Angelo

Look, what I will not, that I cannot do.

Isabella

But might you do’t, and do the world no wrong,If so your heart were touched with that remorseAs mine is to him?

Angelo

He’s sentenced, ’tis too late.

Lucio

To Isabella.

You are too cold.

Isabella

Too late? Why, no. I that do speak a wordMay call it back again. Well, believe this:No ceremony that to great ones longs,Not the king’s crown, nor the deputed sword,The marshal’s truncheon, nor the judge’s robe,Become them with one half so good a graceAs mercy does.If he had been as you, and you as he,You would have slipped like him, but he like youWould not have been so stern.

Angelo

Pray you be gone.

Isabella

I would to heaven I had your potency,And you were Isabel! Should it then be thus?No; I would tell what ’twere to be a judgeAnd what a prisoner.

Lucio

Aside.

Ay, touch him; there’s the vein.

Angelo

Your brother is a forfeit of the law,And you but waste your words.

Isabella

Alas, alas!Why, all the souls that were were forfeit once,And He that might the vantage best have tookFound out the remedy. How would you beIf He, which is the top of judgement, shouldBut judge you as you are? O, think on that,And mercy then will breathe within your lips,Like man new made.

Angelo

Be you content, fair maid.It is the law, not I, condemns your brother.Were he my kinsman, brother, or my son,It should be thus with him. He must die tomorrow.

Isabella

Tomorrow? O, that’s sudden! Spare him, spare him!He’s not prepared for death. Even for our kitchensWe kill the fowl of season. Shall we serve heavenWith less respect than we do ministerTo our gross selves? Good, good my lord, bethink you.Who is it that hath died for this offence?There’s many have committed it.

Lucio

Ay, well said.

Angelo

The law hath not been dead, though it hath slept.Those many had not dared to do that evilIf the first that did th’ edict infringeHad answered for his deed. Now ’tis awake,Takes note of what is done, and, like a prophet,Looks in a glass that shows what future evils,Either now, or by remissness new conceived,And so in progress to be hatched and born,Are now to have no successive degrees,But, where they live, to end.

Isabella

Yet show some pity.

Angelo

I show it most of all when I show justice;For then I pity those I do not know,Which a dismissed offence would after gall,And do him right that, answering one foul wrong,Lives not to act another. Be satisfied;Your brother dies tomorrow; be content.

Isabella

So you must be the first that gives this sentence,And he that suffers. O, it is excellentTo have a giant’s strength; but it is tyrannousTo use it like a giant.

Lucio

That’s well said.

Isabella

Could great men thunderAs Jove himself does, Jove would ne’er be quiet,For every pelting petty officerWould use his heaven for thunder.Nothing but thunder. Merciful Heaven,Thou rather with thy sharp and sulphurous boltSplits the unwedgeable and gnarled oak,Than the soft myrtle. But man, proud man,Dressed in a little brief authority,Most ignorant of what he’s most assured,His glassy essence, like an angry apePlays such fantastic tricks before high heavenAs makes the angels weep; who, with our spleens,Would all themselves laugh mortal.

Lucio

O, to him, to him, wench! He will relent;He’s coming. I perceive ’t.

Provost

Pray heaven she win him.

Isabella

We cannot weigh our brother with ourself.Great men may jest with saints; ’tis wit in them,But in the less, foul profanation.

Lucio

Thou’rt i’ th’ right, girl; more o’ that.

Isabella

That in the captain’s but a choleric wordWhich in the soldier is flat blasphemy.

Lucio

Art advised o’ that? More on’t.

Angelo

Why do you put these sayings upon me?

Isabella

Because authority, though it err like others,Hath yet a kind of medicine in itselfThat skins the vice o’ th’ top. Go to your bosom,Knock there, and ask your heart what it doth knowThat’s like my brother’s fault. If it confessA natural guiltiness such as is his,Let it not sound a thought upon your tongueAgainst my brother’s life.

Angelo

She speaks, and ’tis such senseThat my sense breeds with it.

Going.

Fare you well.

Isabella

Gentle my lord, turn back.

Angelo

I will bethink me. Come again tomorrow.

Isabella

Hark how I’ll bribe you. Good my lord, turn back.

Angelo

How? Bribe me?

Isabella

Ay, with such gifts that heaven shall share with you.

Lucio

You had marred all else.

Isabella

Not with fond shekels of the tested gold,Or stones, whose rates are either rich or poorAs fancy values them, but with true prayers,That shall be up at heaven and enter thereEre sunrise, prayers from preserved souls,From fasting maids, whose minds are dedicateTo nothing temporal.

Angelo

Well; come to me tomorrow.

Lucio

Aside to Isabella.

Go to, ’tis well; away.

Isabella

Heaven keep your honour safe.

Angelo

Aside.

Amen.For I am that way going to temptation,Where prayers cross.

Isabella

At what hour tomorrowShall I attend your lordship?

Angelo

At any time ’fore noon.

Isabella

Save your honour.

Exeunt Isabella, Lucio and Provost.

Angelo

From thee, even from thy virtue!What’s this? What’s this? Is this her fault or mine?The tempter or the tempted, who sins most, ha?Not she; nor doth she tempt; but it is IThat, lying by the violet in the sun,Do as the carrion does, not as the flower,Corrupt with virtuous season. Can it beThat modesty may more betray our senseThan woman’s lightness? Having waste ground enough,Shall we desire to raze the sanctuaryAnd pitch our evils there? O, fie, fie, fie!What dost thou, or what art thou, Angelo?Dost thou desire her foully for those thingsThat make her good? O, let her brother live.Thieves for their robbery have authorityWhen judges steal themselves. What, do I love her,That I desire to hear her speak againAnd feast upon her eyes? What is’t I dream on?O cunning enemy, that, to catch a saint,With saints dost bait thy hook! Most dangerousIs that temptation that doth goad us onTo sin in loving virtue. Never could the strumpetWith all her double vigour, art, and nature,Once stir my temper, but this virtuous maidSubdues me quite. Ever till nowWhen men were fond, I smiled and wondered how.

Exit.